Thursday, August 30, 2018

A Finale, Of Sorts

On the evening of August 27th, 2018, I finished a project started in 2014, although I didn't formally make it a project until, maybe, 2016. That project was to photograph all 110 of the Messier objects. The entire series serves to goals : 1) to prove that I have “seen” all of the objects (more on that later), and 2) to document the progress I have made in photographing the night sky. The equipment underwent only one change in that time, which was a change from a Starlight Express M516 camera to a QSI 683 camera. Many of the images taken are on this blog.
Why “seen” in quotes? Two reasons. First, my eyes are getting quite old and don't see dim things in the night sky very well. All of the objects in the Messier catalog would be considered dim. Second, the sky quality at the observatory has deteriorated significantly, mostly due to light pollution, making seeing dim objects that much harder. For me, photographing was the only way to go.
So, which one was the last one? M73, an open star cluster in the constellation of Aquarius. I circled the four brightest stars. If you follow the progression of things, Charles Messier first thought this might be a comet; enough so that he made a note that this was something to be avoided in his search for comets. Later, it was decided that this was a loosely associated open cluster. Then, it was decided that it wasn't an open cluster at all, but just four stars that made an asterism. It wasn't until 2002, when M. Odenkirchen and C. Soubiran finally demonstrated that this is just an asterism.

M73, Messier catalogue complete!


Finally, for this installment of the blog, a few images of the sun. Since I image primarily in shade of gray, I' showing the images after processing, but before colorizing, except for the red one which was shot in color.
There was a prominence visible that was imaged in the normal configuration for the solar scope and one with the scope using a 3x Barlow lens to magnify it. There was also something (a filament) that was barely visibly visually, so much so that I wasn't sure it was really there. As shown in the gray image, it was difficult to see even with the camera. The red image is essentially the same as the gray image, but color enhanced to increase the contrast. I'm not sure why it was so difficult to see, except that there has been a lot of high cloudiness this summer...... a LOT. Even the image of M73 was shot through high cloudiness. When focusing, a halo was seen around the star I was focusing on (the halo presumably from the clouds). 

Prominence.

Same one, but magnified 3x.

Barely visible filament.



Same image, color enhanced to increase contrast. The filament is the "line" running upper left to lower right.


Sunday, August 19, 2018

Mars and Saturn

In the few breaks in the clouds we have had this summer, I managed to image Mars and Saturn on the evening of August 14th. The steadiness of the air, also known as the seeing, was quite poor and the images show it. However, as astronomers are wont to say, I needed my photon fix. I did enjoy the evening under the star. Yes, that is singular, since the ever present high cloudiness managed to block out most of the visible stars. Actually, a few, as in maybe 10, were visible. For comparison's sake, the ideal number of stars visible should be around 2500 to 3000.
Also, for comparison's sake, I've included one frame of the Saturn group to show just how fuzzy looking the planet looked. So, how did I manage to get the final, somewhat clear image, you ask? (Thank you for asking.) By using the “magic” afforded to me by digital imaging techniques, of course. In this case, actually on both the Mars and Saturn images, I took 5000 frames of video and then “stacked” the best 3500 of them to make one image. That tends to eliminate to worst, most distorted, images. Then by using the wavelet sharpening in RegiStax 6, then importing that image into GIMP and using the unsharp mask, I was able to arrive at the images you see now. Bear in mind, there is has been a planet wide dust storm going on for quite some time. The amount of detail I think I pretty good, considering that. The dust storm also explains why the WinJUPOS generated image looks quite clear, and shows things you would think mine would, but doesn't.
Mars, best 3500 of 5000 frames 8" SCT at F10 ZWO ASI 120MC. See below to help  ID features.

WinJUPOS generated image of Mars, with a few features identified. I don't know what the red circle is.

Raw image (same equipment as above) of Saturn. Blurry, Huh?

Saturn, best 3500 of 5000 frames, sharpened. Cleans up pretty well, don't you think?